As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
The submission has not been previously published and is not currently under consideration by another journal; if otherwise, a full explanation has been provided in the Comments to the Editor.
The submission file has been prepared and submitted in an accepted document format (OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect).
Where available, URLs or DOIs for the references have been provided.
For the Main Manuscript
Page margins, paragraph indentation and spacing, and font formatting have been set in accordance with the International Research E-Journal on Business and Economics requirements:
(1) One-column layout
(2) Paper size: Letter size (8.5 × 11 inches)
(3) Orientation: Portrait
(4) Margins:
- Top: 1 inch
- Bottom: 1 inch
- Left: 0.8 inch
- Right: 0.75 inch
(5) Paragraph first-line indent: 0.5 inch
(6) Line spacing: Single spacing (Before: 0 pt; After: 0 pt)
(7) Text alignment: Justified
(8) Headings and subheadings: Times New Roman, 12-point, bold
(9) Main text: Times New Roman, 10-point
(10) Tables: Times New Roman, 8-point
(11) Styles: No predefined heading or body text styles applied
The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, available in the About the Journal section.
For submissions to peer-reviewed sections of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been fully followed.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. The work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits others to share and reuse the work with proper acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Author Guidelines
Call for Submissions
The International Research E-Journal on Business and Economics (Creative Technology Management) invites the submission of original scholarly articles.
Set default tab stop at 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) for the first line of each paragraph
Apply consistently throughout the entire document
Language
Manuscripts must be written in clear and correct English.
Either American or British English is acceptable, but usage must be consistent throughout the manuscript.
Footnotes and Endnotes
Footnotes are not accepted due to technical limitations of online publication.
Authors must convert all footnotes to endnotes or incorporate the content directly into the text, where appropriate.
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures must be numbered consecutively according to their order of appearance in the text.
Avoid the use of vertical lines in tables.
Tables must be editable (not embedded as images).
Authors should use tables and figures sparingly and avoid duplication of results already described in the text.
A manuscript may include a maximum of eight (8) tables and figures in total.
If tables or figures are too large to be placed within the text or are difficult to format:
Indicate the placement using [Insert Table X here] or [Insert Figure X here]
Provide the full tables or figures at the end of the manuscript, after the References and any Appendices.
Citation and Reference Style
All manuscripts must follow the APA 7th edition (American Psychological Association) citation and reference style, in accordance with the journal’s Citation and Reference Style Guidelines.
Authors must ensure that:
All in-text citations appear in the reference list
All references listed are cited in the text
Complete and accurate bibliographic information is provided for each reference
Ensuring a Blind Review
To ensure the integrity of the double-blind peer review process, authors must take all reasonable steps to remove identifying information from their submissions.
Author Responsibilities
Separate files: Submit a Title Page containing author details and a Main Manuscript with no author-identifying information.
Anonymize the manuscript: The main manuscript must not include author names, affiliations, acknowledgments, funding statements, or biographical notes.
Self-citations: When citing your own work, write in the third person and avoid phrasing that reveals authorship (e.g., use “Smith (2020)” instead of “our previous study”).
File properties: Remove author names and identifying metadata from the document file properties.
Figures and supplementary materials: Ensure that captions, labels, and supplementary files do not contain identifying information.
Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the manuscript being returned for revision prior to peer review.
JEL Classification Codes
Authors are requested to provide appropriate JEL classification code(s) that best describe the subject of their manuscript. The journal welcomes original research articles, conceptual papers, case studies, and review articles in, but not limited to, the following areas and corresponding indicative JEL codes:
Business Administration and Management
M10 – General Business Administration
M11 – Production Management
M12 – Personnel Management
M19 – Other
Economics and Applied Economics
A10–A14 – General Economics
B00–B59 – History of Economic Thought
D00–D99 – Microeconomics
E00–E69 – Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
F00–F69 – International Economics
Creative Technology Management / Innovation
O30–O39 – Innovation; Research and Development
O32 – Management of Technological Innovation
L23 – Organization of Production
M15 – IT Management
Arts, Cultural, and Entertainment Management
Z10–Z19 – Cultural Economics
Z11 – Economics of the Arts and Literature
Z18 – Cultural Policy
Music and Entertainment Management
Z11 – Economics of the Arts
L82 – Entertainment; Media (Movies, Broadcasting, Music)
Sport Management and Sport Technology
Z20–Z29 – Sports Economics
Z21 – Sports; Gambling; Recreation
L83 – Sports; Tourism; Recreation
Event and Festival Management
L83 – Tourism; Events; Recreation
Z32 – Tourism Economics
Creative Entrepreneurship and Innovation
L26 – Entrepreneurship
M13 – New Firms; Startups
O31 – Innovation and Invention
Design and Innovation Management
O32 – Management of Technological Innovation
L23 – Organization of Production
M11 – Production Management
Digital Transformation and Creative Industries
L86 – Information and Internet Services
M15 – Information Technology Management
O33 – Technological Change
Media, Cultural, and Entertainment Economics
L82 – Media Industries
Z11 – Cultural Economics
L84 – Personal, Professional, and Business Services
Technology-Enabled Business Models and Strategies
L21 – Business Objectives of the Firm
L25 – Firm Performance
M21 – Business Economics
Note to Authors
Authors may select one or more JEL classification codes that best reflect the focus of their study. Interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral research is particularly encouraged, especially studies that integrate managerial, economic, and technological perspectives in global and regional contexts.
Copyright Notice
The author(s) retain the copyright of the Work and grant the International Research E-Journal on Business and Economics (Creative Technology Management) a non-exclusive, worldwide license to publish, reproduce, distribute, and communicate the Work in all forms and media, for the full term of copyright, in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).