Determinants of Student Engagement in Nursing Vocational Education in Shanghai, China

Authors

  • Zhou Dan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2025.77
CITATION
DOI: 10.14456/shserj.2025.77
Published: 2025-09-29

Keywords:

Student Engagement, Vocational Education, Nursing, Strategic Plan

Abstract

Purpose: The study investigates the influence of seven independent variables (Analytical Skills Experience Quality and Supportive Study Climate) on one dependent variable (Student Engagement). Additionally, it aims to identify significant differences between variables. Research design, data, and methodology: The research employed the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) for validity and a Cronbach's Alpha in a pilot test (n=100) for reliability. 100 valid responses from Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College students were analyzed by multiple linear regression to verify the significant relationship between variables. Following this, 30 students underwent a 16-week Strategic Plan (SP). Afterward, the quantitative results from the post-strategic and pre-strategic plans were analyzed in the paired-sample t-test for comparison. Results: In multiple linear regression, the study revealed that analytical skills, interpersonal skills, learning assessments, positive emotions, student experience quality, and supportive study climate impacted student engagement, while interdisciplinary learning had no significant impact on student engagement. Finally, the results from the paired-sample t-test for comparison demonstrated a significant difference in student engagement between the post-strategic Plan and pre-strategic Plan stages. Conclusions: This research fosters student engagement by cultivating engagement skills in Shanghai, China.

Author Biography

Zhou Dan

School of Health and Social Care, Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College, China.

References

Adams, N. E. (2015). Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive learning objectives. J Med Libr Assoc, 103(3), 152-153. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.103.3.010

Al-Azri, H., & Ratnapalan, S. (2014). Problem-based learning in continuing medical education: review of randomized controlled trials. Can Fam Physician, 60(2), 157-165.

Anderson, J. L., Mugavero, M. J., Ivankova, N. V., Reamey, R. A., Varley, A. L., Samuel, S. E., & Cherrington, A. L. (2022). Adapting an Interdisciplinary Learning Health System Framework for Academic Health Centers: A Scoping Review. Acad Med, 97(10), 1564-1572.

https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000004712

Bhana, V. M. (2014). Interpersonal skills development in Generation Y student nurses: a literature review. Nurse Educ Today, 34(12), 1430-1434.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2014.05.002

Burford, C., & von Guionneau, A. (2018). Student Experience with a Quality Improvement Project in the Emergency Department. West J Emerg Med, 19(6), 1012-1013.

https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2018.8.39183

Carney, P. A., Mejicano, G. C., Bumsted, T., & Quirk, M. (2018). Assessing learning in the adaptive curriculum. Med Teach, 40(8), 813-819. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2018.1484083

Chen, Y. B. L., Ernits, J. G., & Zeng, C. Y. (2022). Analyzing the development status of nursing education in the past 40 years of reform and opening from the perspective of national nurse team construction. Contemporary Nurses (Midday), 29(1), 161-164 https://doi.org/10.19792/j.cnki.1006-6411.2022.02.048

Cheng, Y., Cai, Y., Chen, H., Cai, Z., Wu, G., & Huang, J. (2021). A Cognitive Level Evaluation Method Based on a Deep Neural Network for Online Learning: From a Bloom's Taxonomy of Cognition Objectives Perspective. Front Psychol, 12, 661235. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661235

Cho, S., Lee, M., & Lee, S. M. (2023). Burned-Out Classroom Climate, Intrinsic Motivation, and Academic Engagement: Exploring Unresolved Issues in the Job Demand-Resource Model. Psychol Rep, 126(4), 1954-1976. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211054776

Dassanayake, H. C., & Senevirathne, A. (2018). Impact of e-service escapes on student engagement: mediating impact of experience quality. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 13(2), 203-222. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2018-0024

Dimopoulos, M. P. (2021). The Impact of Interpersonal Skills Training on the Transition to Radiotherapy Student Clerkship. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci, 52(3), 350-355.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2021.05.016

Farel, A. M., & Paliulis, S. C. (2004). Improving the accessibility of an analytic and technical skills MCH toolbox. Matern Child Health J, 8(1), 31-33. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:maci.0000020053.66042.ea

Fuller, K. A., Karunaratne, N. S., Naidu, S., Exintaris, B., Short, J. L., Wolcott, M. D., Singleton, S., & White, P. J. (2018). Development of a self-report instrument for measuring in-class student engagement reveals that pretending to engage is a significant unrecognized problem. PLoS One, 13(10), e0205828. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205828

Grijpma, J. W., Mak-van der Vossen, M., Kusurkar, R. A., Meeter, M., & de la Croix, A. (2022). Medical student engagement in small-group active learning: A stimulated recall study. Med Educ, 56(4), 432-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14710

Gupta, R. (2019). Positive emotions have a unique capacity to capture attention. Prog Brain Res, 247, 23-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.001

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis (1st ed.). Prentice-Hall.

Henry, B. W., Billingsly, D., Block, D. E., & Ehrmann, J. (2022). Development of the Teaching Interpersonal Skills for Telehealth Checklist. Eval Health Prof, 45(3), 260-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278721992831

Ivanchei, I., Moroshkina, N., Tikhonov, R., & Ovchinnikova, I. (2019). Implicit learning in attractiveness evaluation: The role of conformity and analytical processing. J Exp Psychol Gen, 148(9), 1505-1516. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000633

Kang, K., Lee, M., & Cho, H. (2021). Interpersonal skills mediate the relationship between communicative and clinical competencies among nursing students: A descriptive study. Nurse Educ Today, 99, 104793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104793

Kassab, S. E., Taylor, D., & Hamdy, H. (2023). Student engagement in health professions education: AMEE Guide No. 152. Med Teach, 45(9), 949-965. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2022.2137018

Katulis, G., Kaniušonytė, G., & Laursen, B. (2023). Positive classroom climate buffers against increases in loneliness arising from shyness, rejection sensitivity and emotional reactivity. Front Psychiatry, 14, 1081989. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1081989

Kurt, Y., Özkan Ç, G., & Öztürk, H. (2022). Nursing students' classroom climate perceptions: A longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today, 111, 105311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105311

Laverty, J. T., Underwood, S. M., Matz, R. L., Posey, L. A., Carmel, J. H., Caballero, M. D., Fata-Hartley, C. L., Ebert-May, D., Jardeleza, S. E., & Cooper, M. M. (2016). Characterizing College Science Assessments: The Three-Dimensional Learning Assessment Protocol. PLoS One, 11(9), e0162333. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162333

Lent, D. D., Estes, K. M., & Hansen, A. K. (2021). Increasing Faculty Involvement in the Undergraduate Interdisciplinary Learning Experience. Integr Comp Biol, 61(3), 1002-1012. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab109.

Ma, T. W., Bryant, F. B., & Hou, W. K. (2020). Associations of trait positive emotion regulation with everyday emotions: An experience sampling approach. Int J Psychol, 55(5), 871-881. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12650

Margas, N. (2023). Inclusive classroom climate development as the cornerstone of inclusive school building: review and perspectives. Front Psychol, 14, 1171204.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1171204

Miklikowska, M., Eckstein, K., & Matera, J. (2021). All together now: Cooperative classroom climate and the development of youth attitudes toward immigrants. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev, 2021(177), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20414

O'Carroll, V., Braid, M., Ker, J., & Jackson, C. (2012). How can student experience enhance the development of a model of interprofessional clinical skills education in the practice placement setting?. J Interprof Care, 26(6), 508-510. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2012.709202

Qin, J. (2022). A Theoretical Review on the Role of English as a Foreign Language Teachers' Self-Disclosure in Shaping Classroom Climate and Immediacy. Front Psychol, 13, 945046. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945046

Schubert, E., & Bode, S. (2023). Positive emotions and their upregulation increase willingness to consume healthy foods. Appetite, 181, 106420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106420

Setia, M. S. (2016). Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies. Indian J Dermatol, 61(3), 261-264. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.182410

Slatten, T., Mutonyi, B., & Lien, G. (2021). Does organizational vision really matter? An empirical examination of factors related to organizational vision integration among hospital employees. BMC Health Services Research, 21(483), 1-17.

Song, B. L., Lee, K. L., & Liew, C. Y. (2022). Business students’ perspectives on case method coaching for problem-based learning: impacts on student engagement and learning performance in higher education. Education Training, 64(3), 416-432.DOI 10.1108/ET-03-2021-0106

Taylor, T. A. H., Kemp, K., Mi, M., & Lerchenfeldt, S. (2023). Self-directed learning assessment practices in undergraduate health professions education: a systematic review. Med Educ Online, 28(1), 2189553. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2023.2189553

Terje, S., Gudbrand, L., Solveig, L., & Beyza, N. E. (2021). Supportive study climate and academic performance among university students: the role of psychological capital, positive emotions and study engagement. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 13(4), 585-600. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2020-0045

Trullàs, J. C., Blay, C., Sarri, E., & Pujol, R. (2022). Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review. BMC Med Educ, 22(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03154-8.

Wachs, S., Valido, A., Espelage, D. L., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., & Bilz, L. (2023). The relation of classroom climate to adolescents' countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective. J Adolesc, 95(6), 1127-1139. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12180

Watling, C. J., & Ginsburg, S. (2019). Assessment, feedback, and the alchemy of learning. Med Educ, 53(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13645

Weller, J. M., & Henning, M. (2011). Impact of assessments on learning and quality of life during anesthesia training in Australia and New Zealand. Anaesth Intensive Care, 39(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057x1103900105

Wolfer, C., Vîslă, A., Held, J., Hilpert, P., & Flückiger, C. (2021). Assessing interpersonal skills-A comparison of trainee therapists' and students' interpersonal skills assessed with two established assessments for interpersonal skills. Clin Psychol Psychother, 28(1), 226-232. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2487

Yang, C., Sharkey, J. D., Reed, L. A., & Dowdy, E. (2020). Cyberbullying victimization and student engagement among adolescents: Does school climate matter? Sch Psychol, 35(2), 158-169. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000353

Downloads

Published

2025-09-29

How to Cite

Dan, Z. (2025). Determinants of Student Engagement in Nursing Vocational Education in Shanghai, China. Scholar: Human Sciences, 17(3), 164-174. https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2025.77