An Empirical Study of ERP System Adoption Among Chinese Corporate Managers

Main Article Content

Mingyuan Li

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the factors influencing the decision of corporate managers in China to adopt Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, with a focus on company size, market area, security, technology, and economic and technical rationales. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Data from 550 key ERP managers across China was collected. A stratified random sampling method was utilized, segmenting the population based on industry type and enterprise size. The validation of the questionnaire's content was meticulously conducted using Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) and evaluated for internal consistency reliability via Cronbach's Alph of pilot test (n=50). The research integrates the methodology of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the data and test hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that company size, market area, security, and technology significantly affect ERP adoption. Economic and technical rationales have a significant effect on decision to adopt ERP. Additionally, decision to adopt ERP has a significant effect on ERP adoption. Conclusions: The findings suggest a multifaceted decision-making process for ERP adoption in China, underscored by strategic planning, security assurance, and technological compatibility. The study highlights the need for tailored ERP solutions that address the specific requirements of Chinese enterprises.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Li, M. (2025). An Empirical Study of ERP System Adoption Among Chinese Corporate Managers. AU-GSB E-JOURNAL, 18(2), 253-261. Retrieved from https://assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/AU-GSB/article/view/8105
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Mingyuan Li

Ph.D. Candidate in Innovative Technology Management, Graduate School of Business and Advance Technology Management, Assumption University, Thailand.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t

Awa, H. O., & Ojiabo, O. U. (2016). A model of adoption determinants of ERP within T-O-E framework. Information Technology & People, 29(4), 901-930. https://doi.org/10.1108/itp-03-2015-0068

Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.

https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K., & Godla, J. K. (1999). Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation. Information Systems Management, 16(3), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1201/1078/43197.16.3.19990601/31310.2

Boonstra, A. (2005). Interpreting an ERP implementation from a stakeholder perspective. International Journal of Project Management, 24(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.06.003

Botta-Genoulaz, V., Millet, P.-A., & Grabot, B. (2005). A survey on the recent research literature on ERP systems. Computers in Industry, 56(6), 510-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2005.02.004

Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Allen, F. (2020). Principles of corporate finance. McGraw-Hill Education.

Buonanno, G., Faverio, P., Pigni, F., Ravarini, A., Sciuto, D., & Tagliavini, M. (2005). Factors affecting ERP system adoption: A comparative analysis between SMEs and large companies. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 18(4), 384-426.

Buonanno, G., Faverio, P., Pigni, F., Ravarini, A., Sciuto, D., & Tagliavini, M. (2010). ERP systems adoption in large Italian enterprises: A survey. Journal of Information Systems, 24(3), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390510609572

Chang, M., Cheung, W., Cheng, C., & Yeung, J. (2008). Understanding ERP system adoption from the user's perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 113(2), 928-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2007.08.011

Chen, I. J. (2001). Planning for ERP systems: Analysis and future trend. Business Process Management Journal, 7(5), 374-386. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150110409424

Chung, S. H., & Snyder, C. (2000). ERP adoption: a technological evolution approach. International Journal of Agile Management Systems, 2(1), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/14654650010312570

Damali, U., Kocakulah, M., & Ozkul, A. (2021). Investigation of Cloud ERP Adoption in the Healthcare Industry Through Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework: Qualitative Study. Int. J. Heal. Inf. Syst. Informatics, 16(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.289463

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2004). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.1257/0895330042162430

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Gable, R., & Wolf, M. (1993). Instrument Development in the Affective Domain: Measuring Attitudes and Values in Corporate and School Settings (2nd ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1400-4_1

Gefen, D. (2000). Lessons Learnt from the Successful Adoption of an ERP: The Central Role of Trust. IFIP -The International Federation for Information Processing, 17-30.

Gusmão, A. P. H. D., Silva, M. M., Poleto, T., Silva, L. C., & Costa, A. (2018). Cybersecurity risk analysis model using fault tree analysis and fuzzy decision theory. Int. J. Inf. Manag., 43, 248-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.008

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hollensen, S. (2007). Global Marketing: A Decision-Oriented Approach (4th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Huang, S. M., & Palvia, P. (2001). ERP implementation issues in advanced and developing countries. Business Process Management Journal, 7(3), 276-284. https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150110392773

Huang, Z., & Price, R. L. (2010). Influencing factors of strategic value in technology alliances: An empirical study. International Journal of Information Management, 30(2), 109-119.

Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL8: User’s reference guide. Mooresville: Scientific Software.

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press.

Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing Management (Millennium Edition). Prentice Hall.

Kumar, V., Maheshwari, B., & Kumar, U. (2002). ERP systems implementation: best practices in Canadian government organizations. Government Information Quarterly, 19(2), 147-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-624x(02)00092-8

Law, C. C. H., & Ngai, E. W. T. (2007). ERP systems adoption: An exploratory study of the organizational factors and impacts of ERP success. Information & Management, 44(4), 418-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2007.03.004

Li, X., Xu, E., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), 2941-2962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1444806

Liu, M., Li, C., Wang, S., & Li, Q. (2023). Digital transformation, risk-taking, and innovation: Evidence from data on listed enterprises in China. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100332.

Luo, W., & Strong, D. M. (2004). A framework for evaluating ERP implementation choices. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 51(3), 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2004.830862

Morawiec, P., & Sołtysik-Piorunkiewicz, A. (2023). ERP System Development for Business Agility Industry 4.0—A Literature Review Based on the TOE Framework. Sustainability, 15(5), 4646. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054646

Nicolaou, A. I., & Bhattacharya, S. (2011). Sustainability of ERP systems in small-sized business environments. Journal of Systems and Software, 84(10), 1654-1667.

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Pedroso, R., Zanetello, L., Guimaraes, L., Pettenon, M., Goncalves, V., Scherer, J., Kessler, F., & Pechansky, F. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the crack use relapse scale (CURS). Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 43(3), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000081

Porter, M. E. (1998). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press.

Rajan, R. G., & Zingales, L. (1995). What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data. The Journal of Finance, 50(5), 1421-1460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05184.x

Saa, P., Cueva Costales, A., Moscoso-Zea, O., & Luján-Mora, S. (2017). Moving ERP Systems to the Cloud - Data Security Issues. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 2, 21. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201721

Sharma, S., & Daniel, E. M. (2016). Isomorphic factors in the adoption of ERP by Indian medium-sized firms. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 29(6), 798-821. doi:10.1108/JEIM-07-2014-0076.

Shiau, W., Hsu, P., & Wang, J. (2009). Development of measures to assess the ERP adoption of small and medium enterprises. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 22(1/2), 99-118. doi:10.1108/17410390910922859.

Tan, W., & Pan, S. L. (2003). Managing e-transformation in the public sector: An e-government study of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). European Journal of Information Systems, 12(4), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000475

Van Everdingen, Y., Van Hillegersberg, J., & Waarts, E. (2000). ERP adoption by European midsize companies. Communications of the ACM, 43(4), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1145/332051.332064

Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926

Wang, L. (2016). The Internet of Things in the context of China's manufacturing sector. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2, 1-15.

Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., & Xu, S. (2006). The process of innovation assimilation by firms in different countries: A technology diffusion perspective on China's software industry. Information Systems Research, 17(4), 388-405.