Factors Impacting E-Commerce Platform’s Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in Chengdu, China

Authors

  • Zijuan Hu

Keywords:

Customer Service, Innovativeness, Customer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention, E-Commerce Platform

Abstract

Purpose: This research paper aims to investigate the primary determinants that significantly influence individuals' satisfaction and intentions for repeat purchases in Chengdu, China. The conceptual framework proposed causal relationship among security perception, customer service, shipping, innovativeness, popularity, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. Research design, data, and methodology: The researcher employed a quantitative approach, surveying a sample size of 500 individuals utilizing questionnaires distributed among residents who have engaged in online shopping across five districts within Chengdu city. The sampling techniques involve judgmental, quota and convenience sampling. The distribution of the questionnaires online and offline to the target research population. The data analysis involved the utilization of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), which assessed the model's adequacy, reliability, and construct validity. Results: Eight hypotheses were shown to fulfill the research objectives. The results show that security perception, customer service, shipping, innovativeness, and popularity significantly affect customer satisfaction and that innovativeness, popularity, and customer satisfaction all have a substantial impact on repurchase intentions. Conclusions:  The results suggests that major e-commerce platforms focus on these areas to generate more excellent economic effects and stabilize good business development. The e-commerce platform should effectively update the platform products and increase customer purchases.

Author Biography

Zijuan Hu

Ph.D. Candidate in Innovative Technology Management, Graduate School of Business and Advance Technology Management, Assumption University, Thailand.

References

Abd Razaka, A., Shamsudinb, M. F., & Abdul, R. M. (2020). The influence of atmospheric experience on Theme Park Tourist’s satisfaction and loyalty in Malaysia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(9), 20-39.

Baraković, S., Baraković Husić, J., Maraj, D., Maraj, A., Krejcar, O., Maresova, P., & Melero, F. J. (2020). Quality of life, quality of experience, and security perception in web of things: An overview of research opportunities. Electronics, 9(4), 700. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040700

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Cao, Y., Ajjan, H., & Hong, P. (2018). Post-purchase shipping and customer service experiences in online shopping and their impact on customer satisfaction: An empirical study with comparison. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(2), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-04-2017-0071

Carro, D., Valera, S., & Vidal, T. (2010). Perceived insecurity in the public space: Personal, social, and environmental variables. Quality & Quantity, 44(2), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9200-0

Chellappa, R. K., & Pavlou, P. A. (2002). Perceived information security, financial liability, and consumer trust in electronic commerce transactions. Logistics Information Management, 15(5/6), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/09576050210447046

Chiu, W., & Cho, H. (2021). E-commerce brand: The effect of perceived brand leadership on consumers’ satisfaction and repurchase intention on e-commerce websites. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(6), 1339-1362.

Christensen, T., Lasserre, F., Dawson, J., Guy, E., & Pelletier, J. (2018). Shipping. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).

Cillessen, A. H., Schwartz, D., & Mayeux, L. (2011). Popularity in the peer system (1st ed.). Guilford Press.

Clauss, T., Kesting, T., & Naskrent, J. (2019). A rolling stone gathers no moss: the effect of customers' perceived business model innovativeness on customer value co‐creation behavior and customer satisfaction in the service sector. R&D Management, 49(2), 180-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12318

Díez-Nicolás, J. (2016). The perception of security in the international comparative perspective. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология, 3(2), 219-257.

Ebrahim, R., Ghoneim, A., Irani, Z., & Fan, Y. (2016). A brand preference and repurchase intention model: the role of consumer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(13-14), 1230-1259. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2016.1150322

Evans, J. R., Evans, J. R., & Berman, B. (2007). Marketing Management (1st ed.). Cengage Learning.

Eyring, V., Isaksen, I. S., Berntsen, T., Collins, W. J., Corbett, J. J., Endresen, O., Grainger, R. G., Moldanova, J., Schlager, H., & Stevenson, D. S. (2010). Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Shipping. Atmospheric Environment, 44(37), 4735-4771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.059

Goldsmith, R. E., & Foxall, G. R. (2003). The measurement of innovativeness. The international handbook on innovation, 5, 321-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008044198-6/50022-x

Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 965-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9

Gustafsson, A., Johnson, M. D., & Roos, I. (2005). The effects of customer satisfaction, relationship commitment dimensions, and triggers on customer retention. Journal of marketing, 69(4), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.210

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.

Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European journal of marketing, 37(11/12), 1762-1800. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560310495456

Hennig‐Thurau, T., & Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737-764. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6793(199712)14:8<737::aid-mar2>3.3.co;2-z

Hult, G. T. M., Hurley, R. F., & Knight, G. A. (2004). Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(5), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.015

Ibbotson, R. G., & Idzorek, T. M. (2014). Dimensions of popularity. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 40(5), 68-74.

https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2014.40.5.068

Ibrahim, A., & Hidayat, A. (2022). Application quality, product innovation, and popularity in influencing Shopee consumer satisfaction and repurchase intentions in Indonesia. Jurnal Mantik, 6(3), 2931-2937.

Jackson, J., & Gray, E. (2010). Functional fear and public insecurities about crime. The British Journal of Criminology, 50(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp059

Juanamasta, I. G., Wati, N. M. N., Hendrawati, E., Wahyuni, W., Pramudianti, M., Wisnujati, N. S., Setiawati, A. P., Susetyorini, S., Elan, U., & Rusdiyanto, R. (2019). The role of customer service through customer relationship management (CRM) to increase customer loyalty and good image. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(10), 2004-2007.

Khamwon, A., & Sorataworn, W. (2021). Brand leadership, brand trust, and brand loyalty of fashion brand in E-marketplace. Asian Journal of Research in Business and Management, 3(3), 8-14.

Kim, C., Galliers, R. D., Shin, N., Ryoo, J.-H., & Kim, J. (2012). Factors influencing Internet shopping value and customer repurchase intention. Electronic commerce research and applications, 11(4), 374-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2012.04.002

Kursunluoglu, E. (2011). Customer service effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A field research in shopping centers in Izmir City-Turkey. International Journal of business and social science, 2(17), 1-20.

Kursunluoglu, E. (2014). Shopping Centre customer service: creating customer satisfaction and loyalty. Marketing intelligence & planning, 32(4), 528-548. https://doi.org/10.1108/mip-11-2012-0134

Lease, A. M., Kennedy, C. A., & Axelrod, J. L. (2002). Children's social constructions of popularity. Social development, 11(1), 87-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00188

Lova, A. N. (2021). Antecedent of Customer E-Loyalty in Global Tourism Websites: The Mediation Role of E-Satisfaction and E-Trust. Seventh Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics. Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2021).

Lun, Y. V., Lai, K.-h., Cheng, T. E., & Yang, D. (2010). Shipping and logistics management (1st ed.). Springer.

Maditinos, D. I., & Theodoridis, K. (2010). Satisfaction determinants in the Greek online shopping context. Information Technology & People, 23(4), 312-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841011087789

Midoro, R., Musso, E., & Parola, F. (2005). Maritime liner shipping and the stevedoring industry: market structure and competition strategies. Maritime Policy & Management, 32(2), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088830500083521

Nasierowski, W., & Arcelus, F. J. (2012). What is innovativeness: literature review. foundations of management, 4(1), 63-74.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of marketing, 63(4), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2013-0004

Oliver, R. L. (2010). Customer satisfaction (1st ed.). Wiley international encyclopedia of marketing.

Pakutandang, F. N., & Indrawati, I. (2022). The Influence of Shopee Brand Leadership on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening Variable. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 130-150.

https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v6i3.2304

Panayides, P. M., Lambertides, N., & Savva, C. S. (2011). The relative efficiency of shipping companies. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47(5), 681-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.01.001

Pandiangan, S. M. T., Resmawa, I. N., Simanjuntak, O. D. P., Sitompul, P. N., & Jefri, R. (2021). Effect of e-satisfaction on repurchase intention in Shopee user students. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(4), 7785-7791.

Pedroso, R. S., Zanetello, L. B., Guimarães, L. S. P., Pettenon, M., Gonçalves, V. M., Scherer, J. N., Kessler, F. H. P., & Pechansky, F. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the Crack Use Relapse Scale (CURS). Revista De Psiquiatria Clinica, 43(3), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000081.

Pettigrew, S. (2008). Older Consumers’ Customer Service Preferences. Springer.

Prieto Curiel, R., & Bishop, S. R. (2016). A metric of the difference between perception of security and victimization rates. Crime Science, 5, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-016-0060-y

Rahim, A., Ignatius, I., & Adeoti, O. E. (2012). Is customer satisfaction an indicator of customer loyalty? Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(7), 14-20.

Raju, P. S. (1980). Optimum stimulation level: Its relationship to personality, demographics, and exploratory behavior. Journal of consumer research, 7(3), 272-282. https://doi.org/10.1086/208815

Roehrich, G. (2004). Consumer innovativeness: Concepts and measurements. Journal of Business Research, 57(6), 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(02)00311-9

Salavou, H. (2004). The concept of innovativeness: should we need to focus? European Journal of Innovation Management, 7(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060410515628

Salisbury, W. D., Pearson, R. A., Pearson, A. W., & Miller, D. W. (2001). Perceived security and World Wide Web purchase intention. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 101(4), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570110390071

Shamsudin, M., Nurana, N., Aesya, A., & Nabi, M. (2018). Role of university reputation towards student choice to private universities. Opcion, 34(16), 285-294.

Sharma, S., Mukherjee, S., Kumar, A., & Dillon, W. R. (2005). A simulation study to investigate the use of cutoff values for assessing model fit in covariance structure models. Journal of Business Research, 58(7), 935-943.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.10.007

Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power. In M. A. Lange (Ed.), Leading-edge psychological tests and testing research (pp. 27-50). Nova Science Publishers.

Stopford, M. (2000). Defining the future of shipping markets. ITIC Forum, 1(2), 1-20.

Suhaily, L., & Soelasih, Y. (2017). What effects repurchase intention of online shopping. International Business Research, 10(12), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n12p113

Suhr, D. (2006). Exploratory or Confirmatory Factor Analysis? Proceedings of the 31st Annual SAS?. Users Group International Conference, 200-231.

Susskind, A. M., Kacmar, K. M., & Borchgrevink, C. P. (2003). Customer service providers' attitudes relating to customer service and customer satisfaction in the customer-server exchange. Journal of applied psychology, 88(1), 179-187.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.179

Tatar, A., De Amorim, M. D., Fdida, S., & Antoniadis, P. (2014). A survey on predicting the popularity of web content. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 5, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13174-014-0008-y

Tse, D. K., & Wilton, P. C. (1988). Models of consumer satisfaction formation: An extension. Journal of marketing research, 25(2), 204-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378802500209

Tufahati, N., Barkah, C. S. A., Tresna, P. W., & Chan, A. (2021). The Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention (Surveys on Customer of Bloomythings). Journal of Business & Applied Management, 14(2), 177-186.

https://doi.org/10.30813/jbam.v14i2.3098

Vongurai, R. (2022). Key Drivers of Operational Performance of E-commerce Distribution Service Providers in Thailand. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(12), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.12.202212.89

Wen, C., Prybutok, V. R., & Xu, C. (2011). An integrated model for customer online repurchases intention. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 52(1), 14-23.

Wheaton, B., Muthen, B., Alwin, D. F., & Summers, G. (1977). Assessing Reliability and Stability in Panel Models. Sociological Methodology, 8, 84-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/270754

Wijnolst, N., & Wergeland, T. (1996). Shipping. Delft marine technology series, 12, 1-10.

Wu, J. H., & Wang, Y. M. (2006). Measuring KMS Success: A Respecification of the DeLone and McLean’s Model. Journal of Information & Management, 43, 728-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.05.002

Xu, A., Liu, Z., Guo, Y., Sinha, V., & Akkiraju, R. (2017). A new chatbot for customer service on social media. Proceedings of the 2017 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 2(3), 1-20.

Zhang, Y., Fang, Y., Wei, K.-K., Ramsey, E., McCole, P., & Chen, H. (2011). Repurchase intention in B2C e-commerce—A relationship quality perspective. Information & management, 48(6), 192-200.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Hu, Z. (2025). Factors Impacting E-Commerce Platform’s Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in Chengdu, China. Scholar: Human Sciences, 17(2), 307-315. Retrieved from https://assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/Scholar/article/view/8044