Determinants of Teachers' Job Performance: A Case of Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, China

Authors

  • Li Yao

Keywords:

Organizational Commitment, Innovative Work Behaviour, Big Five Personality Traits, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance

Abstract

Purpose: The research examines how eight independent variables (organizational commitment, innovative work behavior, big five personality traits, job satisfaction) impact the dependent variable (Job Performance). Furthermore, the study seeks to identify significant differences between these variables. Research design, data, and methodology: The study utilized the Index of Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) to assess validity and conducted a pilot test for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha (n=30). Analysis was performed on 108 valid responses from teachers at Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, employing multiple linear regression to confirm the significant relationships between variables. Subsequently, a group of 30 teachers underwent a 12-week Intervention Design Implementation (IDI). Post-IDI and pre-IDI quantitative results were then subjected to paired-sample t-tests for comparison. Results: The results show that organizational commitment, innovative work behavior, Big five personality traits, and job satisfaction all have significant effects on job performance, and all hypotheses are supported. The paired-sample t-test results revealed a significant difference in teachers' job performance between the post-IDI and pre-IDI stages. Conclusions: The key variables need to be emphasized and strengthened, to effectively improve the job performance of teachers in Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, China.

Author Biography

Li Yao

College of Accounting, Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.

References

Avalos, B. (2011). Teacher professional development in Teaching and Teacher Education over ten years. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007

Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x

Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K., & Judge, T. A. (2001). Personality and performance at the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next? International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9(1‐2), 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2389.00160

Bing, M. N., & Lounsbury, J. W. (2000). Openness and job performance in US-based Japanese manufacturing companies. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14, 515-522.

Borgatta, E. F. (1964). The structure of personality characteristics. Behavioral science, 9(1), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090103

Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human performance, 10(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327043hup1002_3

Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual review of psychology, 41(1), 417-440. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.41.1.417

Evans, L. (1997). Understanding teacher morale and job satisfaction. Teaching and teacher education, 13(8), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0742-051x(97)00027-9

Fisher, C. W., Berliner, D. C., Filby, N. N., Marliave, R., Cahen, L. S., & Dishaw, M. M. (1981). Teaching behaviors, academic learning time, and student achievement: An overview. The Journal of classroom interaction, 17(1), 2-15.

Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., & Tushar, H. (2020). The impact of social support on job-related behaviors through the mediating role of job stress and the moderating role of locus of control: Empirical evidence from the Vietnamese banking industry. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1841359. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1841359

Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative" description of personality": the big-five factor structure. Journal of personality and social psychology, 59(6), 1216-1229. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1216

Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2000). Behavior in organizations (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Hall, D., & Goodale, J. (1986). Human resource management: Strategy, design and implement (1st ed.). Scotland Foresmen Company.

Harrison, D. A., Newman, D. A., & Roth, P. L. (2006). How important are job attitudes? Meta-analytic comparisons of integrative behavioral outcomes and time sequences. Academy of management journal, 49(2), 305-325. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.20786077

Hurtz, G. M., & Donovan, J. J. (2000). Personality and job performance: the Big Five revisited. Journal of applied psychology, 85(6), 869-879. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.869

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort‐reward fairness and innovative work behavior. Journal of Occupational and organizational psychology, 73(3), 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038

Khan, H., & Razi, A. (2011). A study on relationship between organizational job commitment, and its determinants among CSRs and managerial level employees of Pakistan (Telecommunication sector). Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporaty Research in Business, 3(11), 269-284.

Kim, M.-S., & Koo, D.-W. (2017). Linking LMX, engagement, innovative behavior, and job performance in hotel employees. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(12), 3044-3062. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-06-2016-0319

Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214

Masood, M., & Afsar, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior among nursing staff. Nursing inquiry, 24(4), e12188. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12188

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1985). Updating Norman's" adequacy taxonomy": Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires. Journal of personality and social psychology, 49(3), 710-721. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.49.3.710

McManus, M. A., & Kelly, M. L. (1999). Personality measures and biodata: Evidence regarding their incremental predictive value in the life insurance industry. Personnel psychology, 52(1), 137-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb01817.x

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application (1st ed.). Sage publications.

Mount, M. K., Barrick, M. R., & Stewart, G. L. (1998). Five-factor model of personality and performance in jobs involving interpersonal interactions. Human performance, 11(2-3), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.1998.9668029

Mousa, M., Chaouali, W., Aboramadan, M., Ayoubi, R., & Abdelgaffar, H. (2021). Effects of rectors’ narcissism on academics’ silence and commitment in the context of public universities. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(4), 974-988. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-03-2020-2063

Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. The journal of abnormal and social psychology, 66(6), 574-583. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040291

Riketta, M. (2008). The causal relation between job attitudes and performance: a meta-analysis of panel studies. Journal of applied psychology, 93(2), 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.472

Robbins, S. P. (2009). Organizational behavior in Southern Africa (1st ed.). Pearson South Africa.

Rothmann, S., & Coetzer, E. P. (2003). The big five personality dimensions and job performance. SA Journal of industrial psychology, 29(1), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v29i1.88

Saether, E. A. (2019). Motivational antecedents to high-tech R&D employees' innovative work behavior: Self-determined motivation, person-organization fit, organization support of creativity, and pay justice. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 30(2), 100350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2019.100350

Salgado, J. F. (1997). The Five Factor Model of personality and job performance in the European Community. Journal of applied psychology, 82(1), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.1.30

Shore, L. M., & Martin, H. J. (1989). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment in relation to work performance and turnover intentions. Human relations, 42(7), 625-638. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678904200705

Singh, J., Goolsby, J. R., & Rhoads, G. K. (1994). Behavioral and psychological consequences of boundary spanning burnout for customer service representatives. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379403100409

Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences (3rd ed.). Sage.

Sungu, L. J., Weng, Q., & Xu, X. (2019). Organizational commitment and job performance: Examining the moderating roles of occupational commitment and transformational leadership. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 27(3), 280-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12256

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in science education, 48, 1273-1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tang, Y., Shao, Y.-F., & Chen, Y.-J. (2019). Assessing the mediation mechanism of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on innovative behavior: the perspective of psychological capital. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2699. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02699

Vuong, B. N., Tushar, H., & Hossain, S. F. A. (2022). The effect of social support on job performance through organizational commitment and innovative work behavior: does innovative climate matter? Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 15(3), 832-854. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-06-2021-0256

Williams, R. S. (2002). Managing employee performance: Design and implementation in organizations (1st ed.). Thompson Learning.

Yang, C.-L., & Hwang, M. (2014). Personality traits and simultaneous reciprocal influences between job performance and job satisfaction. Chinese Management Studies, 8(1), 6-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-09-2011-0079

Yen, Y.-S., Chen, M.-C., & Su, C.-H. (2020). Social capital affects job performance through social media. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(5), 903-922. https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2019-0473

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Yao, L. (2025). Determinants of Teachers’ Job Performance: A Case of Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, China . Scholar: Human Sciences, 17(2), 10-20. Retrieved from https://assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/Scholar/article/view/7967