A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IDEA OF THE ‘IDEAL MAN’ IN CONFUCIAN AND YORUBA THOUGHT
Main Article Content
Abstract
The comparative analysis of Oriental and African thought
is starting to grow. This is not surprising because there are
many similarities as well as interesting differences between
African thought and Oriental thought. One concept which
is worthy of examination is the concept of the ideal or
perfect man. This work sets to compare the idea of the
ideal man or the ‘perfect man’ in Confucianism and in
the Yoruba Thought Systems. The work considers the
educational, historical and sociological factors that lead to
the development of the ideal man. In Confucian thought the
term used is Junzi and in Yoruba thought it is Omoluabi.
This work will consider the similarities and differences
in these cultural approaches. The work also reflects on
how this formation of the ideal man is increasingly less
obtainable in today’s world.
Article Details
References
The Analects of Confucius. http://www.indiana.edu/~p374/Analects_of_
Confucius_(Eno-2015).pdf. Accessed May 17, 2022.
Abiodun and Rowland, “Identity and the Artistic Process in the Yoruba
Aesthetic” Iwa. Vol. 1,
No. 1 (1983):17-30.
Akanbi, G.O. and Jekayinfa, A.A, “Reviving the African Culture of
‘Omoluabi’ in the Yoruba
Race as a Means of Adding Value to Education in Nigeria”. International
Journal of
Modern Education Research (2016): 13-25.
Fafunwa, A.B, History of Education in Nigeria. London: George Allen
& Unwin, 1974.
Fashola, B. R., “Protecting the Nigerian child’s rights to education: a
catalyst to socio-political
emancipation”. (On, Obafemi Awolowo University hosted lecture,
January 15, 2019), 7- 21.
Fayemi, A. K, “Human Personality and the Yoruba Worldview: An Ethico-
Social Interpretation”
The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol. 2, no. 9, (2009): 16-20. Gbadegesin Olusegun, “Destiny, Personality and Ultimate Reality of
Human Existence: A Yoruba
Perspective,” in Ultimate Reality and Meaning, vol. 7, no. 3. (1984):173-
Johnson, S, The History of the Yoruba. Lagos: C. S. S. Books, 1921.
Lau, D. C, Confucius: The Analects . New York: Penguin Classics, 1979.
Macgregor, Kirk. “Predestination.” Accessed July 14, 2022,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318755205. Accessed May
, 2022.
Olusola. V. O, “Omoluabi: Rethinking Virtue in Yoruba Culture and Moral
System”, Africology:
The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol. 10, no. 9, (2007): 87-100.
Oluwole, B. S, “Who are we, the Yoruba?” (A Key Note Paper Delivered
at a Pre-Word
Philosophy Day Conference, June 12 at the National Theater. Lagos,
, 12-.23.
Raymond Dawson, Confucius. United Kingdom: Oxford University
Press, 1981.
Smith, D. H, Confucius. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973.
Waley, A., The Analects, Translated. Beijing: Waiyu Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu
Chubanshe, 2007.
Wande Abimbola, “Iwapele: The Concept of Good Character in the Ifa
Literary Corpus”, In
Yoruba Oral Tradition: Poetry in Music, Dance, and Drama, ed. Wande
Abimbola, 390-
, Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1975.