Determinants of Entrepreneurship Education Intention of Vocational College Students in Hunan, China

Authors

  • Chunting Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2025.35
CITATION
DOI: 10.14456/shserj.2025.35
Published: 2025-06-24

Keywords:

Personal Attitude, Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines the determinants of the intention of vocational college students from a public college in Hunan, China, regarding entrepreneurship education. The independent variables in this study are Human Capital, Personal Attitude, Self-Efficacy, Need for Achievement, and Family Background. In contrast, the mediator variable is entrepreneurship education intention, and entrepreneurial intention is the dependent variable. Research design, data, and methodology: The researcher applied a quantitative method (n=500), and questionnaires were distributed to current students at three faculties of Hunan Technical College of railway high-speed. The non-probability sampling includes purposive sampling, quota sampling, and convenience sampling is used to gather data and distribute surveys both offline and online. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were utilized for the data analysis, which included model fit, construct validity, and reliability. Results: Significant insights have surfaced regarding the influence of various factors on entrepreneurship education intention and entrepreneurial intention. Self-efficacy, need for achievement, family background, human capital, and personal attitude emerged as noteworthy contributors to entrepreneurship education intention. Conclusions: The study concludes that entrepreneurship education intention positively influences confidence and intention among vocational students in Hunan Vocational College, China, with implications for broader research.

Author Biography

Chunting Li

Hunan Technical College of Railway High-Speed, China.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational behaviour and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t

Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 438-459). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n22

Al-Jubari, I., Hassan, A., & Hashim, J. (2017). The role of autonomy as a predictor of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Yemen. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 30(3), 325. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2017.081950

Al-Mamary, Y. H., & Shamsuddin, A. (2015). Testing of The Technology Acceptance Model in Context of Yemen. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s1p268

Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). Inspiring future entrepreneurs: The effect of experiential learning on the entrepreneurial intention at higher education. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(2), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.62.26

Anwar, G., & Shukur, I. (2015). The Impact of Service Quality Dimensions on Students’ Satisfaction. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 76, 1-10.

Anwar, G., & Surarchith, N. K. (2015). Factors Affecting Shoppers’ Behavior in Erbil, Kurdistan–Iraq. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(4), 10.

Awang, Z. (2012). Structural equation modeling using AMOS graphic (1st ed.). Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Barnsbee, L., Barnett, A. G., Halton, K., & Nghiem, S. (2018). Cost-effectiveness. Mechanical Circulatory and Respiratory Support, 749-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-810491-0.00024-2

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Buli, B. M., & Yesuf, W. M. (2015). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: Technical-vocational education and training students in Ethiopia. Education + Training, 57(8/9), 891-907. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-10-2014-0129

Devi, H. S., Boda, M. A., Shah, M. A., Parveen, S., & Wani, A. H. (2019). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Platanus orientalis leaf extract for antifungal activity. Green Processing and Synthesis, 8(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2017-0145

Doan, X. T., & Phan, T. T. H. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial intention: The case of Vietnamese. Management Science Letters, 1787-1796. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.040

Donaldson, C. (2019). Intentions resurrected: a systematic review of entrepreneurial intention research from 2014 to 2018 and future research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 953-975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00578-5

Eichhorst, W., Rodríguez-Planas, N., Schmidl, R., & Zimmermann, K. F. (2015). A Road Map to Vocational Education and Training in Industrialized Countries. ILR Review, 68(2), 314-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793914564963

Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of small business management, 53(1), 75-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12065

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Greenspoon, P. J., & Saklofske, D. H. (1998). Confirmatory factor analysis of the multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(5), 965-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00115-9

Karpova, E., Marcketti, S., & Kamm, C. (2013). Fashion industry professionals’ viewpoints on creative traits and, strategies for creativity development. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 10, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.09.001

Kibler, E., Wainwright, T., Kautonen, T., & Blackburn, R. (2015). Can social exclusion against “older entrepreneurs” be managed?. Journal of Small Business Management, 53, 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12194

Liñán, F., Moriano, J. A., & Jaén, I. (2016). Individualism and entrepreneurship: Does the pattern depend on the social context?. International Small Business Journal, 34(6), 760-776. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615584646

Maes, J., Liquete, C., Teller, A., & Erhard, M. (2015). An indicator framework for assessing ecosystem services in support of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Ecosystem Services, 17, 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.023

Meoli, A., Fini, R., Sobrero, M., & Wiklund, J. (2020). How entrepreneurial intentions influence entrepreneurial career choices: The moderating influence of social context. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(3), 105982.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.105982

Miralles, F., Giones, F., & Gozun, B. (2017). Does direct experience matter? Examining the consequences of current entrepreneurial behavior on entrepreneurial intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(3), 881-903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-016-0430-7

Pedroso, R., Zanetello, L., Guimarães, L., Pettenon, M., Gonçalves, V., Scherer, J., Kessler, F., & Pechansky, F. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the Crack Use Relapse Scale (CURS). Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 43(3), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000081

Raffiee, J., & Feng, J. (2014). Should I quit my day job? A hybrid path to entrepreneurship. Academy of management journal, 57(4), 936-963. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0522b n

Rauch, A., & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior. Academy of management learning & education, 14(2), 187-204. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0293

Schlaegel, C., & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: A meta–analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 38(2), 291-332. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12087

Sharma, G. P., Verma, R. C., & Pathare, P. (2005). Mathematical modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, Journal of Food Engineering, 71(3), 282-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.02.010

Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power. In M.A. Lange (Ed.), Leading - Edge Psychological Tests and Testing Research (pp. 27-50). Nova.

Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd

Tsai, S. Q., Topkar, V. V., & Joung, J. K. (2016). Open-source guideseq software for analysis of GUIDE-seq data. Nature Biotechnology, 34, 483. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3534

Tumasjan, A., Welpe, I., & Spörrle, M. (2013). Easy now, desirable later: The moderating role of temporal distance in opportunity evaluation and exploitation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(4), 859-888.

Urban, B. (2012). Applying a metacognitive perspective to entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence on the influence of metacognitive dimensions on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 20(2), 203-225.

https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495812500094

Ussher, B., & Earl, K. (2010). ‘Summative’ and ‘Formative’: Confused by the Assessment Terms? New Zealand Journal of Teachers’ Work, 7(1), 53-63.

Utami, C. W. (2017). Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior, Entrepreneurship Education and Self-Efficacy toward Entrepreneurial Intention University Student in Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20, 475-495.

https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/654

Vaidya, Z., Mao, X., Tian, B., Spencer, A., & Seluanov, V. (2014). Gorbunova Knock-in reporter mice demonstrate that DNA repair by non-homologous end joining declines with age. PLoS Genet., 10, e1004511.

Van, G. M., Kautonen, T., & Fink, M. (2015). From entrepreneurial intentions to actions: Self-control and action-related doubt, fear, and aversion. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 655-673.

Watchravesringkan, K., Hodges, N. N., Yurchisin, J., Hegland, J., Karpova, E., Marcketti, S., & Yan, R. N. (2013). Modeling entrepreneurial career intentions among undergraduates: An examination of the moderating role of entrepreneurial knowledge and skills. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 41(3), 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/fcsr.12014

Wenner, D. M. (2014). Against Permitted Exploitaiton in Developing World Research Agreements. Developing World Bioethics.

Wu, J.-H., & Wang, Y.-M. (2006). Measuring KMS success: A respecification of the DeLone and McLean's model. Information & Management, 43(6), 728-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.05.002

Xi, J., Kraus, S., Filser, M., & Kellermanns, F. W. (2015). Mapping the field of family business research: past trends and future directions. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 11(1), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-013-0286-z

Yemini, M., & Yeheskel, O. (2011). Not Born Here-Evaluation of the Country-of-Origin Effect on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Israeli Engineering Students. International Journal of Learning, 17(10), 1-10.

Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Abu Samah, B., & Othman, J. B. (2016). Youth and mobile: An investigation of socialization. Taylor & Francis Online, 10, 1-10

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Li, C. (2025). Determinants of Entrepreneurship Education Intention of Vocational College Students in Hunan, China. Scholar: Human Sciences, 17(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.14456/shserj.2025.35